Overview
The Act introduces measures that significantly expand the circumstances in which individuals can have personal information contained in historical records at Companies House suppressed from public disclosure. Personal information includes the following:
- usual residential address (URA) – in most instances where the address appears on the register;
- signature;
- business occupation; and
- day of date of birth for documents filed before 10 October 2015.
The reforms will need secondary legislation before they are implemented, with the most significant changes coming into force on 21 July 2025.
The Government’s aim is to strike a balance between transparency over who is running companies and ensuring that the register does not become a tool for abuse.
Protecting usual residential address (URA) information
Under the previous regime, an individual (such as a director, secretary or PSC) could only apply to suppress their URA from public view if it was shown on the register as their service address. However, the first tranche of the Act’s reforms loosened this restriction, so that from 27 January 2025, individuals could also apply to protect their URA where it had historically been used as a registered office address.
The circumstances in which an application to protect a URA can be made increased again on 21 July 2025, when the Protection and Disclosure of Personal Information (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (the 2025 Regulations) came into force. Under the 2025 Regulations, any individual is able to apply to suppress their URA from historical documents in most instances where it appears on the public register.
There are some exceptions to this, however. An individual is not able to protect an address that a company is required to keep on the register, such as a live registered office address, unless that address also appears on the register as their own current address (e.g. a director’s service address). In that case, the individual must provide a replacement service address in the application to be included on the register. It is also not possible to protect an address where it forms part of a company name.
Where an individual’s URA is also the registered office address of a dissolved company, the individual will need to wait six months following the company’s dissolution before applying to suppress the URA.
Protecting additional information: signature, occupation and date of birth
The 2025 Regulations also allow any individual to apply to suppress the following additional information from public disclosure:
- signature
- business occupation (for directors); and
- day of date of birth for documents filed before 10 October 2015 (after this date only month and year of birth are shown on the public register).
Individuals will not be required to justify why their information should be suppressed, nor will they need to meet any additional conditions.
Protection of personal information because of risk of harm
Individuals who are at personal risk of physical harm or violence as a result of their personal information being on a Companies House public register (for example, domestic abuse survivors) will be able to apply to have additional information protected from public view. The information that can be protected in these circumstances includes:
- name (or previous name);
- sensitive addresses where evidence is provided that public disclosure puts its residents at risk (for example, a women’s domestic abuse refuge); and
- in the most serious cases, all other details may be protected, for example, service address and partial date of birth.
Again, these measures will need secondary legislation before they are implemented and draft regulations have yet to be published.
Access to suppressed information
Companies House will continue to retain all protected information to share with law enforcement agencies and other public authorities when required to. The registrar will also have greater powers to share data with these groups and will, therefore, be able to share any suppressed or protected information if deemed necessary.
Regulations will also be introduced which provide exceptions to the restrictions on the registrar disclosing suppressed information. These exceptions are expected to allow:
- persons with current or prospective legal proceedings to apply to Companies House for access to a suppressed address used as a registered office address, or a signature, if they can provide evidence of the legal proceedings; and
- other third parties to apply to the court for access to certain suppressed information. They will need to satisfy the court of their legitimate need to access this information.
Resources
- The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023
- Government Factsheet: Preventing abuse of personal information on the register
- The Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships (Protection and Disclosure of Information and Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2024
- Protection and Disclosure of Personal Information (Amendment) Regulations 2025
Get in touch
To discuss any issues related to the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 and its implications for companies, contact a member of our expert team here.
Also in this section
- Registered office address (in force from 4 March 2024)
- Registered email address (in force from 4 March 2024)
- The role and powers of the registrar (in force from 4 March 2024)
- Statement of lawful purposes and confirmation statements (in force from 4 March 2024)
- Company and business names (in force from 4 March 2024)
- Companies House fees (in force from 1 May 2024) and new financial penalties (in force from 2 May 2024)
- Identity verification (implemented in phases, commencing 18 March 2025)
- Company registers and filings (in force from 18 November 2025)
- Directors’ disqualification (in force from 4 March 2024) and corporate directors (not yet in force)
- Protecting personal information on the register (implemented in phases, commencing 27 January 2025)
- Accounts and audit exemption (not yet in force – to be implemented from 1 April 2027)
- Implications for limited liability partnerships (to be implemented in phases, commencing 4 March 2024)
- Corporate criminal liability: new failure to prevent fraud offence (in force from 1 September 2025)
- Registrar’s extended powers to strike off companies (all in force from 18 March 2025)
- Implications for Limited Partnerships (implemented in phases, commencing spring 2026)