From December 2025, the UK’s Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) limit increased from £85,000 to £120,000 per person, per institution, strengthening the safety net for funds held with licensed banks.
For SMEs and international businesses managing cash across borders, this is a positive development. However, it also raises an important question: does FSCS protection alone reflect how, where and why business funds are being held?
While FSCS protection is widely regarded as a benchmark for safety, it is not the only protection model businesses may encounter. As companies scale, operate internationally or use digital banking platforms, understanding the difference between FSCS protection and safeguarding becomes increasingly important.
Understanding the difference: FSCS vs safeguarding
FSCS protection applies to eligible deposits held with authorised banks and provides compensation up to a fixed limit if the institution fails. The upcoming increase provides additional reassurance, particularly where businesses hold smaller or more static balances with traditional banks.
However, many businesses now use electronic money institutions (EMIs) and digital banking platforms alongside, or instead of, traditional banks. In those cases, funds are typically safeguarded rather than protected by the FSCS – and that distinction matters.
Under safeguarding rules, client funds must be kept separate from the institution’s own money and held in designated accounts with authorised banks or invested in secure, low-risk assets. They cannot be used for lending or day-to-day operational purposes. If the institution becomes insolvent, safeguarded funds should sit outside the institution’s estate and be returned to customers.
This creates a different risk profile. FSCS protection is capped at a set amount, while safeguarding is designed to protect the full value of client funds held on behalf of the customer.
That said, safeguarding is a regulatory framework rather than a compensation scheme. Outcomes can depend on how effectively a provider has implemented and maintained its safeguarding arrangements, which makes provider due diligence essential.